Friday, May 22, 2020

The Prince And Discourse On Livy - 900 Words

In his famous works, The Prince and Discourse on Livy, Machiavelli meticulously discusses the importance of religion in the formation and maintaining a political order. Machiavelli regards religion as a political tool used by political elites for political purposes. He argues that the appearance of religion is good while the practice of it is harmful. One of the memorable passage from the Prince that supports Machiavelli’s claim is when he advices the prince to not to be good, and the prince should cultivate the appearance of the religion if he wants to maintain his state. The prince, he writes, â€Å"should appear all mercy, all faith, all honesty, all human, all religion† he adds â€Å"and nothing is more necessary to have than this last quality† (The Prince, 70). Here, Machiavelli argues, in order for the prince to maintain his state, it is necessary for the prince to go to the source of morality and by this he means religion. Thus, Machiavelli view on religio n is nothing but a necessary tool for maintaining a political authority. Furthermore, Machiavelli stresses the importance of the religion as a political mean to control and govern the masses. In the Discourse on Livy, Machiavelli uses the example of how Numa the founder of Roman religion, manipulates the Roman people by using religion to maintain order and peace. Machiavelli praises the wisdom of Numa for inventing a religion to control a very ferocious Romans. In praising Numa, Machiavelli writes: As he found a veryShow MoreRelatedThe Prince and the Discourses on Livy Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pagestaking place in Florence, Italy. Further discussed in the text are two of Machiavelli’s most renowned works, The Prince and the Discourses on Livy. Both books comprehend Machiavelli’s understandings of politics and explicit analysis on the various methods of governments with respect to principalities and republics. Machiavelli had many intentions in mind when he was first writing The Prince, among which where to understand, instruct and influence the minds of rulers at the time. More precisely, MachiavelliRead MorePolitical Philosophy in Machiavelli’s The Prince and Discourses on Livy 725 Words   |  3 PagesMachiavelli’s The Prince coming to mind. This is one of the most notable books ever written on the topic of politics and one of the most well known books to come from the Renaissance, but it is not the only book from this time period that focused on politics. Machiavelli also wrote Discourses on Livy, which gives a very different view of the political world and Francis Bacon wrote about the reign of Henry VII. Each of these manuscripts focuses on the different traits that a prince ought to have, theirRead MoreMachiavelli and the Use of Antiquity in The Prince and The Discourses1838 Words   |  7 Pages Machiavelli and the Use of Antiquity in The Prince and The Discourses The Renaissance was a time of classical revival and a turning point from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern period in the course of history. Ancient texts and artifacts became sources of inspiration for intellectuals and artists alike, and the desire to emulate—or even surpass the achievements of the past prompted them to study antiquities closely and saw them as models and guidance. People were consciously distinguishingRead MoreEssay on Machiavelli and the Roman Empire1489 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselvesquot; in common with those from the past (Discourses 6). This seems to follow the adage that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it, yet for Machiavelli he seems more concerned with actually emulating history in order to repeat success than looking out for particular things to avoid. For this reason, he pulls examples from an eclectic range of histories in order to demonstrate how his principles in both The Prince and the Discourses on Livy, when fol lowed, will lead to a successfulRead MoreBiography of and Principles Taught By Niccolo Machiavelli Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pagestreatise The Prince, written in 1532, Machiavelli outlines several key traits of a successful princedom such as; how to incorporate newly acquired provinces, the most successful way to conquer territories, the establishment of successful defense and military forces, as well as qualities which would make for the most desirable prince. Machiavelli also brings to attention the pitfalls of previous Italian princes as to prevent the same mistakes from reoccurring. In The Discourses on Livy MachiavelliRead MoreMachiavelli’s Political Ideas and Influence1477 Words   |  6 PagesMachiavelli wrote The Prince, which explained his ideas and experiences from his time as an ambassador. The Prince was a how-to book on how to rule a country and how to conduct yourself as ruler. After Machiavelli wrote the Prince he became a chief political figure in the Medici . The Medici were a wealthy banking family that consolidated power in Florence. Machiavelli worked as a political advisor to the family until he died in 1527. Machiavelli’s discusses his ideas in The Prince. In the Prince MachiavelliRead MoreEssay about Virtà ¹ in Machiavelli’s Prince1520 Words   |  7 Pagesof modern political philosophy: The Prince. Given this image, it is incredibly ironic that the Italian word virtà ¹ and its derivatives appear no less than seventy-two times throughout the work. While the translator goes to great lengths to adapt this versatile word to the context of the situation, it is nevertheless clear that virtà ¹ is closely related to its English cognate virtue. This, along with the political nature of Machiavelli’s work, shapes the discourse about the nature of princedoms intoRead MoreAnalysis Of Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince 1625 Words   |  7 Pageshistories. His more popular works included those call the Discourses on Li vy and The Prince-which will be described further more in this paper. Unlike fellow notable Renaissance men such as Leonardo de Vinci or Michelango, Machiavelli was not an artist but through his work The Prince, he has been made well-known across the western lands. This piece of work, for which Machiavelli is famous, or infamous for writing, explains in detail what a prince(name for the leader of a state) needs to do for successfulRead MoreEssay Commanding Lady Fortune: Machiavelli’s Theory of History1637 Words   |  7 PagesCommanding Lady Fortune: Machiavelli’s Theory of History Machiavelli opens his Discourses on Livy by declaring that what will follow will be entirely revolutionary—â€Å"a path yet untrodden by anyone†Ã¢â‚¬â€but then quickly backs down from such assertions, shifting his focus away from his own efforts to the modern views of the ancients, and leaving the nature of this revolutionary undertaking ambiguous (Discourses, 5) . Indeed, the purpose of the whole work is repeatedly skirted in the preface. MachiavelliRead More Machiavellian Folly in The Prince Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavellian Folly in The Prince      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the annals of history, many individuals have contributed great works of literature, waxing philosophically on the meaning of life, death, and love.  Ã‚   Niccolo Machiavelli wrote not on love or life, but on power:   How to capture it, how to consolidate it, and how to defend it against all comers.   His work has been talked about and dissected to the extent that his subject matter and methods have earned their own moniker:   Machiavellian.   Nonetheless,

Friday, May 8, 2020

Heathcliff Revenge Character Analysis - 761 Words

In the novel, , written by English poet Emily Brontà «, the pages are wrought with deep-seated contempt that breeds revenge in many of the characters. In the hearts of three men, jealousy and self-proclaimed possession haunts them deeply and drives them into pursuing a hateful crusade for vengeance on the ones they feel wronged them. When the young orphaned Heathcliff is brought in by the Earnshaw family, eldest son Hindley makes his distaste of the foundling known. Hindley feels like Heathcliff inadvertently stole his father’s affections from him, along with his position in the family, as shown when Mrs. Dean laments, â€Å". . . The young master had learnt to regard his father as an oppressor . . . and Heathcliff as a usurper of his fathers†¦show more content†¦Overwhelmed by grief, he turns to gambling and alcohol. Heathcliff uses this to his advantage, by enabling Hindley and loaning him funds which in the end enables Heathcliff to regain what he thought was owed to him, Wuthering Heights. As much as Heathcliff despised Hindley Earnshaw, he was passionately in love with his younger sister, Catherine Earnshaw. Growing up as childhood friends with Catherine, they were allies in regards to Hindley’s harsh verbal assaults. Bonding over abuse, Heathcliff was violently hurt when Catherine chose her wealthy lover, Edgar Linton, over him. Swimming in the sorrows of betrayal, Heathcliff manipulates Edgar’s sister and his heir, Isabella Linton, into falling in love with him. After going against her brother’s wishes and marrying Heathcliff, Edgar, who had threatened her with removal from her family if she did so, states, â€Å" Hereafter, she is only my sister in name, not because I disown her, but because she disowned me.†(129 ; ch.11) Isabella runs away from Wuthering Heights after being treated with scorn and mockery, and bears Heathcliff’s son while away. Heathcliff uses his son and Edgar’s daughter Cathy to formulate a plan to gain o wnership of Thrushcross Grange, Edgar’s home. Eventually forcing Linton and Catherine to marry, his revenge on the Linton family had come to a close, leaving Heathcliff haunted by his misdeedsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights 1589 Words   |  7 PagesVictoria Embry Outside Reading Analysis Wuthering Heights Tramel – 2nd period November 4, 2016 Introduction The self-consuming nature of passion is mutually destructive and tragic. The gothic Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte and published in 1847 where Bronte challenges ideas of religious hypocrisy, social classes, gender inequality and mortality. Wuthering Heights was first ill received being too much removed from the ordinary reality in the mid-nineteenth-century;Read MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1555 Words   |  7 Pageshis residence at Thrushcross Granges and listens to the history of his landlord, Heathcliff; told by an old servant at Wuthering Heights, Nelly. The characters within the novel all have determined motives, desires, and relationships with their caregivers and other characters. The novel, Wuthering Heights, portrays the psychoanalytic literary theory that focuses deeply into the unconscious and conscious minds of characters. Sigmund Freud, the creator of the psychoanalytic literary theory, emphasizesRead MoreThemes in Wuthering Heig hts 696 Words   |  3 PagesBrontà «, take place in the gloomy moors of Yorkshire, England, where Heathcliff, Catherine, Hindley, and Cathy experience a life of love, addiction, revenge, and hatred filling their endless days. Obsession, which is the primary theme, slowly sends the plot plummeting into death and despair. In Emily Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff’s obsession with love, revenge, and status is a prominent theme that eventually causes the characters’ downfall. The theme obsession of love is evident throughout theRead MoreWuthering Heights by Emily Brontà «1111 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Catherine and Heathcliff grow up together at Wuthering Heights, Catherine family home on the northern English moors. Heathcliff arrives as a gypsy founding. Catherine father Mr. Earnshaw raises him as a son. Catherine is a strong and wild beauty who shares Heathcliff wild nature Alone together on the moors Catherine and Heathcliff feel as if they are soul mates. But to Heathcliff despair outside forces begin to pull them a part. After falling in love with Catherine .She reject himRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte859 Words   |  4 PagesFinley E2H2 W4- Wuthering Heights Lit. Analysis 8 October 2014 The Deads and the Livings Wuthering Heights is a English novel by Emily Bronte. The main character in this novel are Heathcliff, Lockwood, Catherine, Edgar, Nelly, Joseph, Hareton, Linton, Hinley, Isabella, and young Cathy. The main character Heathcliff is influenced with the element of gothicism and romanticism. Gothicism shape Heathcliff appearance and actions. Romanticism portrays through Heathcliff passion for Catherine. RomanticismRead MoreThe Importance Of Society And Class In Wuthering Heights1613 Words   |  7 Pagesher depiction of the characters Catherine Earnshaw Linton and Heathcliff. Catherine begins the novel as a tomboyish girl, with no intentions of becoming a â€Å"lady† as defined by the society of her time. She only begins to want to conform to feminine roles when she is introduced to the expectations of women by the Lintons, causing her to begin to abandon her own independence in favor of conforming to societal norms. In doing so, she not only limits her own life, but spurns Heathcliff into a rage and resolutionRead MoreTragic Family Relationships in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte 1018 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: In 1800 Century, Catherine and Heathcliff grow up together at Wuthering Heights, Catherine family home on the northern English moors. Heathcliff arrives as a gypsy founding. Catherine father Mr. Earnshaw raises him as a son. Catherine is a strong and wild beauty who shares Heathcliff wild nature Alone together on the moors Catherine and Heathcliff feel as if they are soul mates. But to Heathcliff despair outside forces begin to pull them a part. After falling in love with CatherineRead MoreAmanda Aurigemma. Gill 5Th Hour. Ap Literature. 24 February1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthe storm in terms of how it is observed from inside, the reader loses the expected description of the storm’s intensity. Even Catherine’s diary, the most authentic narrative layer of the novel, details nothing of her â€Å"scamper on the moors† with Heathcliff, delineating only what happens indoors before and after: her anticipation of the event and her reaction to the punishment they receive as a result (BrontÃ'‘ 26). Writing, in this instance, is broken off in favor of action, creating an order of priorityRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Modern Society1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthe musical score. In film, music takes the shape of sound effects or background accompaniment. It is also commonly added to pre-recorded footage creating an atmosphere or mood. Music may link scenes together, portray the true nature of certain characters, or serve as an indicator in foreshadowing or approaching disaster. There are essentially no rules when it comes to film music and a wide variety of tools are available for composition. In an opera, music is the heart of the composition and theRead MoreLove In Wuthering Heights Essay1261 Words   |  6 Pagesshowed different types of love for two different people. Her love for Heathcliff was her everything, it was her identity to love and live for Heathcliff but as soon as she found out how society views Heathcliff, she sacrificed their love and married Edgar Linton in the hopes of saving Heathcliff from Hindley and protecting him from the eyes of society. In her conversation with Nelly, Cathy who professed her love for Heathcliff quoted â€Å"My great miseries in this world have been Heathcliffs miseries

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Water Pollution in Textile Industry Free Essays

Reduction In the con. [amount of chemicals used thereby reducing their harmful effects. Reduction of waste concentration by recovery and reuse. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Pollution in Textile Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Reduction of waste concentration by chemical substitution. Reduction of waste concentration by process modification. Segregation of Fenton of each process. Devising suitable treatment for ultimate disposal, to meet the requirements. To explore the economics related to reuse of treated Fenton. Reduction In waste water volume Reducing the number of washing and use of hot water in washings use of counter current washing use of standing bath in dyeing Use of low Liquor Ratio systems Good house keeping and prevention of leakages and spillages (A reduction of 20- 40 volume of wastewater generated Is possible) Reduction In con. / amount of chemicals Optimum use is necessary, which is not always possible in textile processing industry Textile processing involves heterogeneous interactions between fiber material – solid and chemicals – liquid, solutions or emulsions. Essential operations involved in Textile Processing : Maximum penetration of chemicals into fiber material to achieve desired Interactions. Thorough removal of unused/unfixed chemicals and Impurities from the textile material. Because of the heterogeneity of Interaction, only Limited absorption f various types of chemicals and coolants used for chemical processing onto the textile fiber materials is possible. Reduction of waste con. By recovery and reuse of Recovery of synthetic sizing agents from desiring bath and their reuse. Reactive dyes have very low BODY) Multifunctional reactive dyes for better fixation less unfixed Use of non-ionic tessellate fatty alcohols and anionic polymerases in place of alkyl phenol tessellates CEO-friendly stabilizers, sequestrates Use of mineral acid in desiring Use of enzymes in various processes Substitution of sodium sulfide for sulfur dyes Disperse- hydrocarbon carriers No or less kerosene in Pigment Printing Partial or complete replacement of printing gums by suitable emulsions Formaldehyde free cationic dye fixing agent, DEEMED, low formaldehyde Low salt dyes Reduction of waste con. By process modification Use of Foam technology Use of transfer paper printing Combined processes Automatic dispensing Segregation of drain Many a times it is convenient to segregate the waste water of a particular textile wet process for efficient reuse/ recovery of chemicals or dyes. This leads to economy of the process. However it is utmost necessary to have sufficient concentration of the chemical / dye in the waste water that can be economically recovered and put to reuse. If the concentration is too low or if the chemical is cheap, then this technique s ineffective. Devising suitable treatment for ultimate disposal Depends on mode of discharge of effluent. Balance between the capital cost and running cost of treatment. If disposal is into public sewers, preliminary treatment (screening, grit removal and equalization) followed only by primary treatment with chemical coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation will be necessary. If disposal is directly to stream then primary and secondary treatment is necessary. If disposal is on the agriculture land, primary treatment followed by gypsum treatment for reduction of sodium will be necessary. How to cite Water Pollution in Textile Industry, Essays